Governmental authority status supports construction-service exemption, while pre-cutoff contract and stamp-duty compliance requires verification on re...
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Seizure - Burden of proof - ‘reasonable belief’ - Onus for proving the goods to be not smuggled - Seizure outside the ‘customs area’ - The Tribunal noted that the burden of proof does indeed shift to the person from whose possession the goods were seized under section 123, emphasizing the necessity of proving that the goods were not smuggled. The Tribunal confirmed the confiscation under section 111 was justified based on the evidence presented, including the frequency of travel by the Main Accused and the nature of the goods being consistent with smuggling activities. The evidence from electronic devices and a diary supported the assumption of smuggling.
Seizure - Burden of proof - ‘reasonable belief’ - Onus for proving the goods to be not smuggled - Seizure outside the ‘customs area’ - The Tribunal noted that the burden of proof does indeed shift to the person from whose possession the goods were seized under section 123, emphasizing the necessity of proving that the goods were not smuggled. The Tribunal confirmed the confiscation under section 111 was justified based on the evidence presented, including the frequency of travel by the Main Accused and the nature of the goods being consistent with smuggling activities. The evidence from electronic devices and a diary supported the assumption of smuggling.
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