Transfer pricing comparability requires functional alignment, reliable financial data, and careful review of working capital and receivables adjustmen...
Transfer pricing rules require benchmarking corporate guarantees and associated-enterprise advances, while invalid domestic-transaction adjustments ca...
Prospective sugar export prohibition required registered letters of credit; private contracts and export quotas created no enforceable continuation ri...
Retroactive interim-moratorium exclusion permits protective asset disclosure and preservation measures against personal guarantors pending arbitration...
Loss on valuation of foreign exchange contract on M2M basis - Loss on forward contracts - speculative loss - The AO disallowed the addition on the grounds that the losses were notional and did not represent actual losses. However, the Appellate Tribunal found that the losses were incurred as part of the appellant's business activities to hedge against foreign exchange fluctuations. The Tribunal relied on established legal principles and previous judgments to support its decision. Therefore, the addition was deleted. - The AO treated the loss on forward contracts as speculative, disallowing it for set-off against profits. However, the Tribunal disagreed, stating that the contracts were entered into to safeguard business interests, not for speculative purposes.
Loss on valuation of foreign exchange contract on M2M basis - Loss on forward contracts - speculative loss - The AO disallowed the addition on the grounds that the losses were notional and did not represent actual losses. However, the Appellate Tribunal found that the losses were incurred as part of the appellant's business activities to hedge against foreign exchange fluctuations. The Tribunal relied on established legal principles and previous judgments to support its decision. Therefore, the addition was deleted. - The AO treated the loss on forward contracts as speculative, disallowing it for set-off against profits. However, the Tribunal disagreed, stating that the contracts were entered into to safeguard business interests, not for speculative purposes.
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