Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Capital gain arising on transfer of land - STCG arising out of the transfer of non-agricultural land - real owner - The appellant asserts that the land was purchased on behalf of the company, as evidenced by a development agreement executed between the appellant and the company. However, the Tribunal finds no explicit indication in the documents that the appellant was authorized by the company to purchase the land on its behalf. The absence of a memorandum of understanding or any explicit authorization leads the Tribunal to conclude that the land was purchased by the appellant individually, not on behalf of the company.
Capital gain arising on transfer of land - STCG arising out of the transfer of non-agricultural land - real owner - The appellant asserts that the land was purchased on behalf of the company, as evidenced by a development agreement executed between the appellant and the company. However, the Tribunal finds no explicit indication in the documents that the appellant was authorized by the company to purchase the land on its behalf. The absence of a memorandum of understanding or any explicit authorization leads the Tribunal to conclude that the land was purchased by the appellant individually, not on behalf of the company.
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