Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Maintainability of the instant petition against Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) - Money Laundering - scheduled offences - predicate offence - scope and spirit of Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. - The High Court clarified that an ECIR is an internal administrative document of the ED and does not hold the same legal status as an FIR. Referring to Supreme Court observations, the High Court concluded that an ECIR cannot be equated with an FIR and does not fall under the purview of the inherent jurisdiction conferred upon the Court by Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. The petition for quashing the ECIR under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. was dismissed on the grounds of maintainability.
Maintainability of the instant petition against Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) - Money Laundering - scheduled offences - predicate offence - scope and spirit of Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. - The High Court clarified that an ECIR is an internal administrative document of the ED and does not hold the same legal status as an FIR. Referring to Supreme Court observations, the High Court concluded that an ECIR cannot be equated with an FIR and does not fall under the purview of the inherent jurisdiction conferred upon the Court by Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. The petition for quashing the ECIR under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. was dismissed on the grounds of maintainability.
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