Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Clubbing of income of Non-resident and Permanent Establishment (PE) - Levy of surcharge at 5% as against assessee’s claim of 2% - The royalty and Fee for Technical Services (FTS) income of the assessee, a non-resident corporate entity, should not be clubbed with the income of the Permanent Establishment for the purpose of surcharge under domestic law, as it is governed under the India-Germany Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). - The DTAA specifies a maximum tax rate of 10% on such income, and the imposition of a higher surcharge would violate this agreement. - AT
Clubbing of income of Non-resident and Permanent Establishment (PE) - Levy of surcharge at 5% as against assessee’s claim of 2% - The royalty and Fee for Technical Services (FTS) income of the assessee, a non-resident corporate entity, should not be clubbed with the income of the Permanent Establishment for the purpose of surcharge under domestic law, as it is governed under the India-Germany Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). - The DTAA specifies a maximum tax rate of 10% on such income, and the imposition of a higher surcharge would violate this agreement. - AT
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