Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - The Tribunal emphasized that loans and advances received in the ordinary course of business, which involve payment of interest, do not fall within the deeming provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act. This principle acknowledges that not all loans or advances from a company to its shareholders should automatically be considered as deemed dividends under the Act, especially when they carry characteristics of commercial transactions, such as the charge of interest. - AT
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - The Tribunal emphasized that loans and advances received in the ordinary course of business, which involve payment of interest, do not fall within the deeming provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act. This principle acknowledges that not all loans or advances from a company to its shareholders should automatically be considered as deemed dividends under the Act, especially when they carry characteristics of commercial transactions, such as the charge of interest. - AT
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