Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
TDS u/s 195 - assessee has already deducted tax under section 192 of the Act in respect of salary cost of expatriate employees - where profit attribution to a PE is based on a notional calculation rather than actual payments (e.g., markup on salaries of expatriate employees), the assessee cannot be expected to deduct tax on such notional income, especially when tax has already been deducted on the actual payments under different sections of the Income-tax Act. - AT
TDS u/s 195 - assessee has already deducted tax under section 192 of the Act in respect of salary cost of expatriate employees - where profit attribution to a PE is based on a notional calculation rather than actual payments (e.g., markup on salaries of expatriate employees), the assessee cannot be expected to deduct tax on such notional income, especially when tax has already been deducted on the actual payments under different sections of the Income-tax Act. - AT
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