Governmental authority status supports construction-service exemption, while pre-cutoff contract and stamp-duty compliance requires verification on re...
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Dishonour of Cheque - insufficient funds - When once issuance of cheque is proved, the presumption under Section 138 of N.I.Act would arise with regard to consideration. But the accused has not discharged the debt in question. Whether the accused has issued cheque for repayment of loan or as security or it was discharged prior to the current transaction, makes no difference under Section 138 of the N.I.Act. The legal consequence reamaining same without any distinction. - HC
Dishonour of Cheque - insufficient funds - When once issuance of cheque is proved, the presumption under Section 138 of N.I.Act would arise with regard to consideration. But the accused has not discharged the debt in question. Whether the accused has issued cheque for repayment of loan or as security or it was discharged prior to the current transaction, makes no difference under Section 138 of the N.I.Act. The legal consequence reamaining same without any distinction. - HC
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.