Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Addition u/s 41(1) - The assessee has not obtained any benefit out of such liability which is not ceased to be a liability and the assessee has not written back such liability unilaterally in its books of account - no addition - AT
Addition u/s 41(1) - The assessee has not obtained any benefit out of such liability which is not ceased to be a liability and the assessee has not written back such liability unilaterally in its books of account - no addition - AT
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