Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...
Works contract classification governs composite layout-development contracts where VAT-paid goods are transferred alongside construction and infrastru...
Specified income tax exemption for pollution control body remains conditional on non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return filin...
Jurisdictional facts in certificate-of-origin discrepancies can support customs show-cause proceedings, leaving factual explanations for departmental ...
Recovery of penalty imposed on the respondent - Validity of insolvency notice issued to the respondent - interpretation of statute - words creditor, debt and debtor as defined u/s 2A and 2B of the Presidency Town Insolvency Act - an order of the Adjudicating Authority imposing penalty would not create a debt within the meaning of Section 2(b) and the person in whose favour the order is passed could not be creditor within the meaning of Section 2(a), in order to enable them to invoke Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909. - HC
Recovery of penalty imposed on the respondent - Validity of insolvency notice issued to the respondent - interpretation of statute - words creditor, debt and debtor as defined u/s 2A and 2B of the Presidency Town Insolvency Act - an order of the Adjudicating Authority imposing penalty would not create a debt within the meaning of Section 2(b) and the person in whose favour the order is passed could not be creditor within the meaning of Section 2(a), in order to enable them to invoke Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909. - HC
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