Derivative abetment liability fails when correctly declared imported components establish no underlying improper importation by the principal importer...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return filing...
Recovery of penalty imposed on the respondent - Validity of insolvency notice issued to the respondent - interpretation of statute - words creditor, debt and debtor as defined u/s 2A and 2B of the Presidency Town Insolvency Act - an order of the Adjudicating Authority imposing penalty would not create a debt within the meaning of Section 2(b) and the person in whose favour the order is passed could not be creditor within the meaning of Section 2(a), in order to enable them to invoke Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909. - HC
Recovery of penalty imposed on the respondent - Validity of insolvency notice issued to the respondent - interpretation of statute - words creditor, debt and debtor as defined u/s 2A and 2B of the Presidency Town Insolvency Act - an order of the Adjudicating Authority imposing penalty would not create a debt within the meaning of Section 2(b) and the person in whose favour the order is passed could not be creditor within the meaning of Section 2(a), in order to enable them to invoke Section 9(2) of the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909. - HC
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