Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...
Works contract classification governs composite layout-development contracts where VAT-paid goods are transferred alongside construction and infrastru...
Specified income tax exemption for pollution control body remains conditional on non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return filin...
Jurisdictional facts in certificate-of-origin discrepancies can support customs show-cause proceedings, leaving factual explanations for departmental ...
Levy of Service tax - ‘commercial’ institute or not - The words ‘recognized by law for the time being in force’ cannot be construed so as to restrict its’ coverage only to Universities and Educational Boards. There can be other statutes which recognize certain degree, diploma, certificate or qualification. The DGCA is a statutory authority exercising powers conferred on it under the Aircraft Act, 1934 and the Rules made thereunder. Consequently, if a course completion certificate is recognized by DGCA for any specific purpose, in pursuance to the provisions contained in Aircraft Act / Rules, then the said certificate will satisfy the condition of having been recognized by law for the time being in force - AT
Levy of Service tax - ‘commercial’ institute or not - The words ‘recognized by law for the time being in force’ cannot be construed so as to restrict its’ coverage only to Universities and Educational Boards. There can be other statutes which recognize certain degree, diploma, certificate or qualification. The DGCA is a statutory authority exercising powers conferred on it under the Aircraft Act, 1934 and the Rules made thereunder. Consequently, if a course completion certificate is recognized by DGCA for any specific purpose, in pursuance to the provisions contained in Aircraft Act / Rules, then the said certificate will satisfy the condition of having been recognized by law for the time being in force - AT
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