Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deemed dividend - Section 2(22)(e) - when the nature of receipt partakes the character of share application money, it cannot be treated as loan/advance. - AT
Deemed dividend - Section 2(22)(e) - when the nature of receipt partakes the character of share application money, it cannot be treated as loan/advance. - AT
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