Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Research and Development expenses (R&D Expenses) - Allowability of expenses u/s 35(2) - The expenses are not covered u/s 35(2) - The assessee has not claimed the same u/s 35(2) but the expenses are allowable u/s 35(1) @ 100%. Since, the ratio of incurring of expenses per se is not in dispute, we hold that the assessee is eligible to claim expenses u/s 35(1). The approval of the DSIR is not required for claim u/s 35(1)(i). - AT
Research and Development expenses (R&D Expenses) - Allowability of expenses u/s 35(2) - The expenses are not covered u/s 35(2) - The assessee has not claimed the same u/s 35(2) but the expenses are allowable u/s 35(1) @ 100%. Since, the ratio of incurring of expenses per se is not in dispute, we hold that the assessee is eligible to claim expenses u/s 35(1). The approval of the DSIR is not required for claim u/s 35(1)(i). - AT
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