Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Research and Development expenses (R&D Expenses) - Allowability of expenses u/s 35(2) - The expenses are not covered u/s 35(2) - The assessee has not claimed the same u/s 35(2) but the expenses are allowable u/s 35(1) @ 100%. Since, the ratio of incurring of expenses per se is not in dispute, we hold that the assessee is eligible to claim expenses u/s 35(1). The approval of the DSIR is not required for claim u/s 35(1)(i). - AT
Research and Development expenses (R&D Expenses) - Allowability of expenses u/s 35(2) - The expenses are not covered u/s 35(2) - The assessee has not claimed the same u/s 35(2) but the expenses are allowable u/s 35(1) @ 100%. Since, the ratio of incurring of expenses per se is not in dispute, we hold that the assessee is eligible to claim expenses u/s 35(1). The approval of the DSIR is not required for claim u/s 35(1)(i). - AT
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