Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Doctrine of mutuality - Club or association service - since there is a doctrine of mutuality between the appellant’s corporative society and its members, it cannot be said that a person had provided service to another person. - even as per the definition of service provided under section 65B(44) with effect from 01.07.2012, the activity between the appellant and it's members does not fall under the definition of service. - AT
Doctrine of mutuality - Club or association service - since there is a doctrine of mutuality between the appellant’s corporative society and its members, it cannot be said that a person had provided service to another person. - even as per the definition of service provided under section 65B(44) with effect from 01.07.2012, the activity between the appellant and it's members does not fall under the definition of service. - AT
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