Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Disallowance of salary u/s 40A(2)(b) - Payment of salary and interest to specified (related) persons - The provision u/s 40A(2)(a) clearly shows that before recording disallowance, AO has to form an opinion; and that opinion has to be having regard to inter alia legitimate needs of the business or benefit derived or even what would be the fair payment outgo for services rendered. Such an opinion cannot be arrived at without adducing necessary evidence - HC
Disallowance of salary u/s 40A(2)(b) - Payment of salary and interest to specified (related) persons - The provision u/s 40A(2)(a) clearly shows that before recording disallowance, AO has to form an opinion; and that opinion has to be having regard to inter alia legitimate needs of the business or benefit derived or even what would be the fair payment outgo for services rendered. Such an opinion cannot be arrived at without adducing necessary evidence - HC
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