Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Exemption u/s 10(21) - Scientific research association - the fact that the petitioner also received certain payments towards royalty, service charges, etc. would not in itself mean that the petitioner was not a scientific research association. - HC
Exemption u/s 10(21) - Scientific research association - the fact that the petitioner also received certain payments towards royalty, service charges, etc. would not in itself mean that the petitioner was not a scientific research association. - HC
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