Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Constitutional validity of The Goa Cess on Products and Substances Causing Pollution (Green Cess) Act, 2013 - Once any legislation is found to substantially relate to the entries in the State or Concurrent lists, even some incidental or marginal overlap is of no consequence. - Tax (Cess) versus Fee - the levy imposed by the impugned Act is a fee and that the State had sufficient legislative competence to enact the impugned Act - HC
Constitutional validity of The Goa Cess on Products and Substances Causing Pollution (Green Cess) Act, 2013 - Once any legislation is found to substantially relate to the entries in the State or Concurrent lists, even some incidental or marginal overlap is of no consequence. - Tax (Cess) versus Fee - the levy imposed by the impugned Act is a fee and that the State had sufficient legislative competence to enact the impugned Act - HC
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