Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Adjudication proceedings / Tax Administration - internal process of the customs administration - Valuation - Loading of value - The first appellate authority, in exercise of powers under section 128 of Customs Act, 1962, should have restricted itself to orders that cause grievance - there is an implied lack of jurisdiction for the Tribunal too to consider the merit of either side. It would, therefore, be appropriate for the first appellate authority to consider remedies appropriate to the grievance, if any and to the extent permitted by statutory conferment. - AT
Adjudication proceedings / Tax Administration - internal process of the customs administration - Valuation - Loading of value - The first appellate authority, in exercise of powers under section 128 of Customs Act, 1962, should have restricted itself to orders that cause grievance - there is an implied lack of jurisdiction for the Tribunal too to consider the merit of either side. It would, therefore, be appropriate for the first appellate authority to consider remedies appropriate to the grievance, if any and to the extent permitted by statutory conferment. - AT
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