Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Nature of income surrendered during survey - Taxable ‘Head of income’ - excess income declared during the course of survey proceedings cannot be treated as unexplained income of the assessee-appellant since credited to P & L A/c and cannot be assessed as income from other sources, but, under income from business. - AT
Nature of income surrendered during survey - Taxable ‘Head of income’ - excess income declared during the course of survey proceedings cannot be treated as unexplained income of the assessee-appellant since credited to P & L A/c and cannot be assessed as income from other sources, but, under income from business. - AT
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