Educational approval requires mandatory State registration, but incidental surplus and trustee-owned land do not prove private benefit or profit motiv...
Judicial review of settlement orders cannot reopen settled customs notices, while statutory interest remains subject to verification and quantificatio...
Customs Broker licence lending for consideration justified revocation where exporter authorisation and client verification obligations were also breac...
Fraudulent import documents suspend limitation protection, while redemption of confiscated goods requires duty and interest despite bona fide purchase...
ODR arbitration participation remains mandatory after failed conciliation, while jurisdictional and maintainability objections stay available before t...
Levy of penalty u/s 112(a) Though adjudicating authority has invoked the provisions of Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 without any empowerment to do so, and ostensibly to bring the appellant within the scope of Customs Act, 1962 in circumstances initiating proceedings even before bill of entry was filed, that law, intended to be invoked for prosecution as a consequence of holding property in ‘benami’ as well as for interdiction of such property, exists as an independent statute not amenable for concatenation with Customs Act, 1962 by any enabling provision. - AT
Levy of penalty u/s 112(a) Though adjudicating authority has invoked the provisions of Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 without any empowerment to do so, and ostensibly to bring the appellant within the scope of Customs Act, 1962 in circumstances initiating proceedings even before bill of entry was filed, that law, intended to be invoked for prosecution as a consequence of holding property in ‘benami’ as well as for interdiction of such property, exists as an independent statute not amenable for concatenation with Customs Act, 1962 by any enabling provision. - AT
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