Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Quantum of duty payable by the respondents - manufacturing and clearing of gutkha it cannot be accepted that it is implicit in the provisions of the amended Rule 17(2), that it applies retrospectively for purposes for determination of duty in respect of searches conducted prior to 20.10.2008 - HC
Quantum of duty payable by the respondents - manufacturing and clearing of gutkha it cannot be accepted that it is implicit in the provisions of the amended Rule 17(2), that it applies retrospectively for purposes for determination of duty in respect of searches conducted prior to 20.10.2008 - HC
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