Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deemed income u/s 41(1) - merely relying upon the expression ‘principal’ used in the letter, one cannot conclude that the amount contains only the principal component of loan, and no element of interest is embedded therein. - AT
Deemed income u/s 41(1) - merely relying upon the expression ‘principal’ used in the letter, one cannot conclude that the amount contains only the principal component of loan, and no element of interest is embedded therein. - AT
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