Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Addition on account of directors’ remuneration being treated as excessive u/s. 40A(2) - once it is established that remuneration has been paid to directors then Revenue cannot put itself in the arm chair of a businessman to assume the role of ascertainment, how it is a reasonable remuneration having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case. Matter of commercial expediency should be left to the businessman concern or the board of directors - AT
Addition on account of directors’ remuneration being treated as excessive u/s. 40A(2) - once it is established that remuneration has been paid to directors then Revenue cannot put itself in the arm chair of a businessman to assume the role of ascertainment, how it is a reasonable remuneration having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case. Matter of commercial expediency should be left to the businessman concern or the board of directors - AT
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