Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Anti-Competition Act - Cartelization - Geep Industries is very clearly in a ‘bilateral ancillary cartel’ with the Panasonic, while Panasonic is found to be member of ‘primary cartel’ in the dry cell batteries market. Thus, even though Geep is an extremely small player in the dry cell batteries market which may not be capable of influencing the market in any appreciable manner, the fact that it agrees through the PSA to follow market prices as set by Panasonic makes it clear that such behavior is anti-competitive - AT
Anti-Competition Act - Cartelization - Geep Industries is very clearly in a ‘bilateral ancillary cartel’ with the Panasonic, while Panasonic is found to be member of ‘primary cartel’ in the dry cell batteries market. Thus, even though Geep is an extremely small player in the dry cell batteries market which may not be capable of influencing the market in any appreciable manner, the fact that it agrees through the PSA to follow market prices as set by Panasonic makes it clear that such behavior is anti-competitive - AT
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