Retention of seized property survives where recorded reasons support proceeds of crime, while stayed investigation periods are excluded from limitatio...
Specified income of Baddi Barotiwala Nalagarh Development Authority receives conditional tax exemption, retrospectively covering its designated assess...
Specified development authority income receives retrospective tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-...
Unified Brand India framework introduces voluntary Trust Mark certification and funding support for export branding, packaging and global promotional ...
Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Dishonour of Cheque - rebuttal the presumption - existence of legally enforceable debt or not - Facts is of two kinds. One is positive fact and another is negative fact. It is difficult to prove negative fact. Similarly, it is difficult for the Respondent to prove that he has not received the plywood. As against this, it is easy to prove positive fact. So, it was the duty of the Appellant to prove that the plywood was in fact delivered. He has failed to do the same. - HC
Dishonour of Cheque - rebuttal the presumption - existence of legally enforceable debt or not - Facts is of two kinds. One is positive fact and another is negative fact. It is difficult to prove negative fact. Similarly, it is difficult for the Respondent to prove that he has not received the plywood. As against this, it is easy to prove positive fact. So, it was the duty of the Appellant to prove that the plywood was in fact delivered. He has failed to do the same. - HC
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