Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Dishonour of Cheque - rebuttal the presumption - existence of legally enforceable debt or not - Facts is of two kinds. One is positive fact and another is negative fact. It is difficult to prove negative fact. Similarly, it is difficult for the Respondent to prove that he has not received the plywood. As against this, it is easy to prove positive fact. So, it was the duty of the Appellant to prove that the plywood was in fact delivered. He has failed to do the same. - HC
Dishonour of Cheque - rebuttal the presumption - existence of legally enforceable debt or not - Facts is of two kinds. One is positive fact and another is negative fact. It is difficult to prove negative fact. Similarly, it is difficult for the Respondent to prove that he has not received the plywood. As against this, it is easy to prove positive fact. So, it was the duty of the Appellant to prove that the plywood was in fact delivered. He has failed to do the same. - HC
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