Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Preferential, undervalued and fraudulent transactions - Related party transactions - It is amply clear that the Option Agreements I & II are preferential and undervalued transactions and, therefore, they are avoidance transactions as per sections 43 and 45 of IBC. Therefore, the two Option Agreements No. 1 and II are declared ‘null and void’ and any interest created in the property ‘Chambers’ project of the corporate debtor by virtue of these Option Agreements are also declared non est in law and ‘null and void’. - AT
Preferential, undervalued and fraudulent transactions - Related party transactions - It is amply clear that the Option Agreements I & II are preferential and undervalued transactions and, therefore, they are avoidance transactions as per sections 43 and 45 of IBC. Therefore, the two Option Agreements No. 1 and II are declared ‘null and void’ and any interest created in the property ‘Chambers’ project of the corporate debtor by virtue of these Option Agreements are also declared non est in law and ‘null and void’. - AT
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