Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Dishonor of Cheque - legally enforceable debt - cheque was given by the respondent to the revisionist for collateral security not as discharge to any of debt or other liability. Revisional Court after appreciating the material available on record rightly observed that the cheque was given as collateral security to the amount given by the revisionist to the respondents. There is no illegality in observation and conclusion drawn by the learned trial Court. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - legally enforceable debt - cheque was given by the respondent to the revisionist for collateral security not as discharge to any of debt or other liability. Revisional Court after appreciating the material available on record rightly observed that the cheque was given as collateral security to the amount given by the revisionist to the respondents. There is no illegality in observation and conclusion drawn by the learned trial Court. - HC
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