Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) - non-deduction of tax at source (TDS) - the amendment brought in by Finance Act No. 2 of 2014 restricting the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act to the tune of 30% of the expenses was made effective from 01/04/2015. But thereafter, clause 14.3. of the explanatory memorandum to Finance Bill 14 was said to be brought to effect to remove hardships faced by the assessee and thus, the said amendment was held to be clarificatory in nature and applicable retrospectively. - AT
Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) - non-deduction of tax at source (TDS) - the amendment brought in by Finance Act No. 2 of 2014 restricting the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act to the tune of 30% of the expenses was made effective from 01/04/2015. But thereafter, clause 14.3. of the explanatory memorandum to Finance Bill 14 was said to be brought to effect to remove hardships faced by the assessee and thus, the said amendment was held to be clarificatory in nature and applicable retrospectively. - AT
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