Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deemed income u/s 56(2)(vi) - before a plea based on section 56(2)(vi) can be taken, a foundation has to be laid that the transaction was without any consideration. - HC
Deemed income u/s 56(2)(vi) - before a plea based on section 56(2)(vi) can be taken, a foundation has to be laid that the transaction was without any consideration. - HC
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