Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Provision for retirement gratuity written back already stood allowed - unilateral act of the assessee in writing back would not be treated as remission or cessation of the trading liability - HC
Provision for retirement gratuity written back already stood allowed - unilateral act of the assessee in writing back would not be treated as remission or cessation of the trading liability - HC
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