Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Illegal gratification - Prevention of corruption - appellant was working as an Assistant in the Income Tax office - Once the demand and acceptance is proved, presumption under Section 20 applies with full rigour. There is no evidence or explanation to make out a case on behalf of the defence that the accused has been falsely implicated in this case with an ulterior design on account of any past enmity. The presumption has not been rebutted - HC
Illegal gratification - Prevention of corruption - appellant was working as an Assistant in the Income Tax office - Once the demand and acceptance is proved, presumption under Section 20 applies with full rigour. There is no evidence or explanation to make out a case on behalf of the defence that the accused has been falsely implicated in this case with an ulterior design on account of any past enmity. The presumption has not been rebutted - HC
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