Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
TDS liability - the findings of the Ld.CIT(A) that halal certification involved technical knowhow being made available to the assessee, is incorrect on facts. The payment made by the assessee to IFANCA therefore for halal certification and supervision charges, did not qualify as “Included Services” in terms of Article 12(4) of the DTAA with USA and the said payment, we hold, did not qualify for withholding tax in terms of the DTAA - AT
TDS liability - the findings of the Ld.CIT(A) that halal certification involved technical knowhow being made available to the assessee, is incorrect on facts. The payment made by the assessee to IFANCA therefore for halal certification and supervision charges, did not qualify as “Included Services” in terms of Article 12(4) of the DTAA with USA and the said payment, we hold, did not qualify for withholding tax in terms of the DTAA - AT
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