Retention of seized property survives where recorded reasons support proceeds of crime, while stayed investigation periods are excluded from limitatio...
Specified income of Baddi Barotiwala Nalagarh Development Authority receives conditional tax exemption, retrospectively covering its designated assess...
Specified development authority income receives retrospective tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-...
Unified Brand India framework introduces voluntary Trust Mark certification and funding support for export branding, packaging and global promotional ...
Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Dishonor of Cheque - presumption of debt - when the complainant himself comes up with a document to establish the existing debt or liability, the question of raising presumption under Section 139 does not arise because in such a case the complainant does not depend upon the statutory presumption - When said document is disputed by the accused and the accused admitted his signature on some other documents produced by the complainant during his cross examination, court is required to obtain expert opinion comparing the said two documents for just decision of the case- HC
Dishonor of Cheque - presumption of debt - when the complainant himself comes up with a document to establish the existing debt or liability, the question of raising presumption under Section 139 does not arise because in such a case the complainant does not depend upon the statutory presumption - When said document is disputed by the accused and the accused admitted his signature on some other documents produced by the complainant during his cross examination, court is required to obtain expert opinion comparing the said two documents for just decision of the case- HC
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