Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Bogus donation receipts justified commission income assessment and defeated political-party tax exemption for inaccurate accounts and reporting failur...
Pure reimbursement without income element escapes tax withholding, while delayed withholding and unsupported provisions face deferred or renewed scrut...
Public benefit requirement defeats charitable registration where residents' association services are reciprocal, member-only facilities governed by mu...
Dishonor of Cheque - presumption of debt - when the complainant himself comes up with a document to establish the existing debt or liability, the question of raising presumption under Section 139 does not arise because in such a case the complainant does not depend upon the statutory presumption - When said document is disputed by the accused and the accused admitted his signature on some other documents produced by the complainant during his cross examination, court is required to obtain expert opinion comparing the said two documents for just decision of the case- HC
Dishonor of Cheque - presumption of debt - when the complainant himself comes up with a document to establish the existing debt or liability, the question of raising presumption under Section 139 does not arise because in such a case the complainant does not depend upon the statutory presumption - When said document is disputed by the accused and the accused admitted his signature on some other documents produced by the complainant during his cross examination, court is required to obtain expert opinion comparing the said two documents for just decision of the case- HC
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