Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Dishonor of Cheque - presumption of debt - when the complainant himself comes up with a document to establish the existing debt or liability, the question of raising presumption under Section 139 does not arise because in such a case the complainant does not depend upon the statutory presumption - When said document is disputed by the accused and the accused admitted his signature on some other documents produced by the complainant during his cross examination, court is required to obtain expert opinion comparing the said two documents for just decision of the case- HC
Dishonor of Cheque - presumption of debt - when the complainant himself comes up with a document to establish the existing debt or liability, the question of raising presumption under Section 139 does not arise because in such a case the complainant does not depend upon the statutory presumption - When said document is disputed by the accused and the accused admitted his signature on some other documents produced by the complainant during his cross examination, court is required to obtain expert opinion comparing the said two documents for just decision of the case- HC
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