Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Penalty u/s 112(b)(i) of the Customs Act 1962 - smuggling - Gold Bars - the statements of the co-noticee cannot be adopted as a legal evidence to penalize the accused unless the same are corroborated with material particulars by independent evidence. The statement of co-accused cannot be used against the appellant, particularly when appellant has denied his involvement in respect of the goods in question - AT
Penalty u/s 112(b)(i) of the Customs Act 1962 - smuggling - Gold Bars - the statements of the co-noticee cannot be adopted as a legal evidence to penalize the accused unless the same are corroborated with material particulars by independent evidence. The statement of co-accused cannot be used against the appellant, particularly when appellant has denied his involvement in respect of the goods in question - AT
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