Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Insolvency and BankruptcySeptember 12, 2022Case LawsAT
Initiation of CIRP - Financial Creditors - Financial Debt - There is a difference between the levy of liquidated damages or penal interest for default and the financial debt per se - interest per se in any business contract cannot be termed to make the “debt” as a “Financial Debt”, if it is in the nature of liquidated damages or in the nature of penal interest, which is a result of compensation for breach of contract which is stipulated for penalty. - AT
Initiation of CIRP - Financial Creditors - Financial Debt - There is a difference between the levy of liquidated damages or penal interest for default and the financial debt per se - interest per se in any business contract cannot be termed to make the “debt” as a “Financial Debt”, if it is in the nature of liquidated damages or in the nature of penal interest, which is a result of compensation for breach of contract which is stipulated for penalty. - AT
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