Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
TDS u/s 195 - disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) - allowability of expenditure u/s 37(1) - there is no question of alternating between section 37(1) of the I.T.Act and section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act for sustaining the disallowance. The question of going to section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act would arise only after the test of section 37(1) is passed by the assessee. - AT
TDS u/s 195 - disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) - allowability of expenditure u/s 37(1) - there is no question of alternating between section 37(1) of the I.T.Act and section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act for sustaining the disallowance. The question of going to section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act would arise only after the test of section 37(1) is passed by the assessee. - AT
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