Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Profiteering - any benefit of tax rate reduction passed on to a particular recipient or customer cannot be appropriated or adjusted against the benefit of tax rate reduction due to another recipient or customer. Hence, this methodology of 'netting off' cannot be applied in the present case as the customers have to be considered as individual beneficiaries and they cannot be compared with netted off. - NAPA
Profiteering - any benefit of tax rate reduction passed on to a particular recipient or customer cannot be appropriated or adjusted against the benefit of tax rate reduction due to another recipient or customer. Hence, this methodology of 'netting off' cannot be applied in the present case as the customers have to be considered as individual beneficiaries and they cannot be compared with netted off. - NAPA
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