Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Refund claim - refund rejected on the ground that the bills of entry under which assessments were made were not assailed - refund of duty is a mechanical process of returning the excess duty paid. The officer sanctioning refund cannot sit in judgment or modify the assessment by the assessing officer. Any modification to the assessment is possible either by an appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) or by issue of a notice under section 28. It was, therefore, held that no refund can be sanctioned so as to modify the assessment of bill of entry. - AT
Refund claim - refund rejected on the ground that the bills of entry under which assessments were made were not assailed - refund of duty is a mechanical process of returning the excess duty paid. The officer sanctioning refund cannot sit in judgment or modify the assessment by the assessing officer. Any modification to the assessment is possible either by an appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) or by issue of a notice under section 28. It was, therefore, held that no refund can be sanctioned so as to modify the assessment of bill of entry. - AT
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