Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Dishonor of Cheque - legally enforceable debt or not - Since the accused rebutted the presumption whatever arisen by adducing oral and documentary evidence, the onus shifts again on the complainant to prove his financial capacity by adducing oral evidence, more particularly, when it is the case of giving loan by cash - In the present case, the complainant has miserably failed to discharge the burden cast on him and there is no cogent evidence to believe that the accused had, in fact, issued the alleged cheque in favour of the complainant towards discharge of legally enforceable debt. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - legally enforceable debt or not - Since the accused rebutted the presumption whatever arisen by adducing oral and documentary evidence, the onus shifts again on the complainant to prove his financial capacity by adducing oral evidence, more particularly, when it is the case of giving loan by cash - In the present case, the complainant has miserably failed to discharge the burden cast on him and there is no cogent evidence to believe that the accused had, in fact, issued the alleged cheque in favour of the complainant towards discharge of legally enforceable debt. - HC
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