Governmental authority status supports construction-service exemption, while pre-cutoff contract and stamp-duty compliance requires verification on re...
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Validity of suit promissory notes / negotiable instrument - material alteration - The evidence on record clearly points out alteration of numerical '1' as '7', changing the year of execution from 2001 to 2007. Once it is established that there is material alteration to the year in the negotiable instrument, which is crucial to seek enforcement of the liability, Section 87 comes into operation. Therefore, the plaintiff cannot seek enforcement of alleged liability from the defendant. - HC
Validity of suit promissory notes / negotiable instrument - material alteration - The evidence on record clearly points out alteration of numerical '1' as '7', changing the year of execution from 2001 to 2007. Once it is established that there is material alteration to the year in the negotiable instrument, which is crucial to seek enforcement of the liability, Section 87 comes into operation. Therefore, the plaintiff cannot seek enforcement of alleged liability from the defendant. - HC
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