Charitable trust registration requires a specified-violation notice; settled cash deposits and related-party payments did not justify cancellation or ...
External development charges trigger TDS under section 194C, while disputed administrative payments require factual verification and fresh adjudicatio...
Section 270AA penalty immunity requires identified statutory defaults and a hearing before rejection; reassessment disclosure may constitute under-rep...
Section 80JJAA employee-cost deduction allowed for deployed staff but barred against transfer-pricing income enhancement, with pricing issues remanded...
Transfer-pricing methodology protects commercially genuine associated-enterprise payments, while pre-2016 secondary adjustments and related notional i...
Negative liens over operating assets can constitute international transactions requiring arm's-length pricing reflecting restricted borrowing and expa...
Cross-examination rights in Customs Broker revocation inquiries require witness examination; procedural denial may be cured through fresh adjudication...
Validity of suit promissory notes / negotiable instrument - material alteration - The evidence on record clearly points out alteration of numerical '1' as '7', changing the year of execution from 2001 to 2007. Once it is established that there is material alteration to the year in the negotiable instrument, which is crucial to seek enforcement of the liability, Section 87 comes into operation. Therefore, the plaintiff cannot seek enforcement of alleged liability from the defendant. - HC
Validity of suit promissory notes / negotiable instrument - material alteration - The evidence on record clearly points out alteration of numerical '1' as '7', changing the year of execution from 2001 to 2007. Once it is established that there is material alteration to the year in the negotiable instrument, which is crucial to seek enforcement of the liability, Section 87 comes into operation. Therefore, the plaintiff cannot seek enforcement of alleged liability from the defendant. - HC
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