Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Disallowance of claim of communication expenses - Non-deduction of TDS - Royalty as per Article 12 of India-US treaty - the AO/CIT(A) relied upon the Explanations 5 & 6 inserted in sec. 9(1)(vi) of the Act by Finance Act, 2012. Since it is a prospective amendment, the disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) cannot be invoked for the year under consideration relying upon the above said amendment. - AT
Disallowance of claim of communication expenses - Non-deduction of TDS - Royalty as per Article 12 of India-US treaty - the AO/CIT(A) relied upon the Explanations 5 & 6 inserted in sec. 9(1)(vi) of the Act by Finance Act, 2012. Since it is a prospective amendment, the disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) cannot be invoked for the year under consideration relying upon the above said amendment. - AT
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