Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Clandestine removal - The standard of evidences need not be as high as in criminal proceedings, where the charges are required to be established beyond reasonable doubts. But in the present case, the allegation of clandestine manufacture and clearance has not been substantiated by any tangible evidences - the law as to whether the third party records can be admitted as an evidence for arriving at the findings of clandestine removal, in the absence of any corroborative evidence, is well established. - AT
Clandestine removal - The standard of evidences need not be as high as in criminal proceedings, where the charges are required to be established beyond reasonable doubts. But in the present case, the allegation of clandestine manufacture and clearance has not been substantiated by any tangible evidences - the law as to whether the third party records can be admitted as an evidence for arriving at the findings of clandestine removal, in the absence of any corroborative evidence, is well established. - AT
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