Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Dishonor of Promissory Notes - Suit for recovery of money, based on two promissory notes - rebuttal of presumption - No doubt, by proving the execution of the promissory notes, the appellants/defendants have got the initial presumption in their favour. However, the said presumption is rebuttable one. It is needless to state once again that the rebuttal proof need not always be positive evidence from the appellants/defendants. Even the weakness and improbabilities exposed from the case of the plaintiff can also be considered as rebuttal proof. - HC
Dishonor of Promissory Notes - Suit for recovery of money, based on two promissory notes - rebuttal of presumption - No doubt, by proving the execution of the promissory notes, the appellants/defendants have got the initial presumption in their favour. However, the said presumption is rebuttable one. It is needless to state once again that the rebuttal proof need not always be positive evidence from the appellants/defendants. Even the weakness and improbabilities exposed from the case of the plaintiff can also be considered as rebuttal proof. - HC
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