Penny-stock additions require transaction-specific evidence; general investigation material alone cannot establish undisclosed income or accommodation...
Transfer pricing comparability prioritises reliable external CUPs and foreign-currency LIBOR benchmarks for exports, borrowings and delayed receivable...
Section 153C satisfaction and seized electronic records sustained unexplained-investment addition, subject to proportionate ownership-share verificati...
Dishonor of Cheque - application of presumption, when execution of the so called pro-note is not admitted - Merely because the plaintiff advanced loan to the defendant on various dates and the defendant executed the pronote subsequently in recognition of his liability, it cannot be said that the pronote is not supported by consideration. There is no difficulty in accepting the legal position that a statutory presumption is always rebuttable - However, in the present case, the plaintiff has taken meticulous efforts to prove the transaction. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - application of presumption, when execution of the so called pro-note is not admitted - Merely because the plaintiff advanced loan to the defendant on various dates and the defendant executed the pronote subsequently in recognition of his liability, it cannot be said that the pronote is not supported by consideration. There is no difficulty in accepting the legal position that a statutory presumption is always rebuttable - However, in the present case, the plaintiff has taken meticulous efforts to prove the transaction. - HC
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